Class: SPARQL::Algebra::Operator::And

Inherits:
Binary show all
Includes:
Evaluatable
Defined in:
lib/sparql/algebra/operator/and.rb

Overview

The SPARQL logical and operator.

[112] ConditionalAndExpression::= ValueLogical ( ‘&&’ ValueLogical )*

Examples:

SPARQL Grammar

PREFIX  xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX  : <http://example.org/ns#>
SELECT  ?a
WHERE { ?a :p ?v . 
  FILTER ("true"^^xsd:boolean && ?v) .
}

SSE

(prefix
 ((xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>) (: <http://example.org/ns#>))
 (project (?a)
  (filter (&& true ?v)
   (bgp (triple ?a :p ?v)))))

See Also:

Constant Summary collapse

NAME = 
[:'&&', :and]

Constants inherited from Binary

Binary::ARITY

Constants inherited from SPARQL::Algebra::Operator

ARITY, IsURI, URI

Constants included from Expression

Expression::PATTERN_PARENTS

Instance Attribute Summary

Attributes inherited from SPARQL::Algebra::Operator

#operands

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Evaluatable

#apply, #memoize, #replace_aggregate!, #replace_vars!

Methods inherited from SPARQL::Algebra::Operator

#aggregate?, arity, #base_uri, base_uri, base_uri=, #bind, #boolean, #constant?, #deep_dup, #each_descendant, #eql?, #evaluatable?, evaluate, #executable?, #first_ancestor, for, #inspect, #ndvars, #node?, #operand, #optimize, #optimize!, #parent, #parent=, #prefixes, prefixes, prefixes=, #rewrite, #to_binary, to_sparql, #to_sxp, #to_sxp_bin, #validate!, #variable?, #variables, #vars

Methods included from Expression

cast, #constant?, extension, extension?, extensions, for, #invalid?, new, #node?, open, #optimize, #optimize!, parse, register_extension, #to_sxp_bin, #valid?, #validate!, #variable?

Constructor Details

#initialize(left, right, **options) ⇒ And

Initializes a new operator instance.

Parameters:

Raises:

  • (TypeError) —

    if any operand is invalid



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# File 'lib/sparql/algebra/operator/and.rb', line 40

def initialize(left, right, **options)
  super
end

Instance Method Details

#evaluate(bindings, **options) ⇒ RDF::Literal::Boolean

Returns a logical AND of left and right. Note that logical-and operates on the effective boolean value of its arguments.

Parameters:

  • bindings (RDF::Query::Solution) —

    a query solution containing zero or more variable bindings

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object}) —

    ({}) options passed from query

Returns:

  • (RDF::Literal::Boolean) —

    true or false

Raises:

  • (TypeError) —

    if the operands could not be coerced to boolean literals



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# File 'lib/sparql/algebra/operator/and.rb', line 53

def evaluate(bindings, **options)
  begin
    left = boolean(operand(0).evaluate(bindings, **options.merge(depth: options[:depth].to_i + 1))).true?
  rescue TypeError
    left = nil
  end
  
  begin
    right = boolean(operand(1).evaluate(bindings, **options.merge(depth: options[:depth].to_i + 1))).true?
  rescue TypeError
    right = nil
  end

  # From https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/#evaluation
  # A logical-and that encounters an error on only one branch will return an error if the other branch is
  # TRUE and FALSE if the other branch is FALSE.
  case
  when left.nil? && right.nil? then raise(TypeError)
  when left.nil?               then right ? raise(TypeError) : RDF::Literal::FALSE
  when right.nil?              then left  ? raise(TypeError) : RDF::Literal::FALSE
  else                              RDF::Literal(left && right)
  end
end

#to_sparql(**options) ⇒ String

Returns a partial SPARQL grammar for this operator.

Returns:

  • (String) 


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# File 'lib/sparql/algebra/operator/and.rb', line 82

def to_sparql(**options)
  "(#{operands.first.to_sparql(**options)} && #{operands.last.to_sparql(**options)})"
end