Class: JSON::LD::API

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Compact, Expand, Flatten, Frame, FromRDF, ToRDF, RDF::Util::Logger
Defined in:
lib/json/ld/api.rb,
lib/json/ld/html/rexml.rb,
lib/json/ld/html/nokogiri.rb

Overview

A JSON-LD processor based on the JsonLdProcessor interface.

This API provides a clean mechanism that enables developers to convert JSON-LD data into a a variety of output formats that are easier to work with in various programming languages. If a JSON-LD API is provided in a programming environment, the entirety of the following API must be implemented.

Note that the API method signatures are somewhat different than what is specified, as the use of Futures and explicit callback parameters is not as relevant for Ruby-based interfaces.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Nokogiri, REXML Classes: RemoteDocument

Constant Summary collapse

OPEN_OPTS =

Options used for open_file

{
  headers: { "Accept" => "application/ld+json, text/html;q=0.8, application/xhtml+xml;q=0.8, application/json;q=0.5" }
}
%w[rel http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context].freeze
%w[rel alternate].freeze
%w[type application/ld+json].freeze
JSON_LD_PROCESSING_MODES =
%w[json-ld-1.0 json-ld-1.1].freeze
SCRIPT_LOADERS =

Hash of recognized script types and the loaders that decode them into a hash or array of hashes.

{
  'application/ld+json' => ->(content, url:, **options) do
      validate_input(content, url: url) if options[:validate]
      mj_opts = options.keep_if { |k, v| k != :adapter || MUTLI_JSON_ADAPTERS.include?(v) }
      MultiJson.load(content, **mj_opts)
    end
}

Constants included from Compact

Compact::CONTAINER_MAPPING_LANGUAGE_INDEX_ID_TYPE, Compact::EXPANDED_PROPERTY_DIRECTION_INDEX_LANGUAGE_VALUE

Constants included from Expand

Expand::CONTAINER_INDEX_ID_TYPE, Expand::KEYS_INCLUDED_TYPE_REVERSE, Expand::KEYS_SET_LIST_INDEX, Expand::KEYS_VALUE_LANGUAGE_TYPE_INDEX_DIRECTION, Expand::KEY_ID

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Frame

#cleanup_null, #cleanup_preserve, #count_blank_node_identifiers, #count_blank_node_identifiers_internal, #frame, #prune_bnodes, #remove_dependents

Methods included from Utils

#add_value, #as_array, #as_resource, #blank_node?, #compare_values, #graph?, #has_value?, #index?, #list?, #node?, #node_or_ref?, #node_reference?, #property?, #simple_graph?, #value?

Methods included from FromRDF

#from_statements

Methods included from Flatten

#create_annotations, #create_node_map, #rename_bnodes

Methods included from ToRDF

#item_to_rdf, #node, #parse_list

Methods included from Compact

#compact

Methods included from Expand

#expand

Instance Attribute Details

#contextJSON::LD::Context

Input evaluation context

Returns:



58
59
60
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 58

def context
  @context
end

#inputString, ...

Current input

Returns:

  • (String, #read, Hash, Array)


53
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 53

attr_accessor :value

#namerJSON::LD::BlankNodeNamer (readonly)

Current Blank Node Namer



63
64
65
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 63

def namer
  @namer
end

#valueString, ...

Current input

Returns:

  • (String, #read, Hash, Array)


53
54
55
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 53

def value
  @value
end

Class Method Details

.add_script_loader(type, loader) ⇒ Object

Adds a loader for some specific content type

Parameters:

  • type (String)
  • loader (Proc)


780
781
782
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 780

def self.add_script_loader(type, loader)
  SCRIPT_LOADERS[type] = loader
end

.compact(input, context, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options) {|jsonld| ... } ⇒ Object, Hash

Compacts the given input according to the steps in the Compaction Algorithm. The input must be copied, compacted and returned if there are no errors. If the compaction fails, an appropirate exception must be thrown.

If no context is provided, the input document is compacted using the top-level context of the document

The resulting Hash is either returned or yielded, if a block is given.

Parameters:

  • input (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The JSON-LD object to copy and perform the compaction upon.

  • context (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    The base context to use when compacting the input.

  • serializer (Proc) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) A Serializer instance used for generating the JSON serialization of the result. If absent, the internal Ruby objects are returned, which can be transformed to JSON externally via #to_json. See serializer.

  • expanded (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Input is already expanded

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object})

Options Hash (**options):

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • jsonld

Yield Parameters:

  • jsonld (Hash)

    The compacted JSON-LD document

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, Hash)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the compacted JSON-LD document

Raises:

See Also:



235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 235

def self.compact(input, context, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options)
  result = nil
  options = { compactToRelative: true }.merge(options)

  # 1) Perform the Expansion Algorithm on the JSON-LD input.
  #    This removes any existing context to allow the given context to be cleanly applied.
  expanded_input = if expanded
    input
  else
    API.expand(input, ordered: false, **options) do |res, base_iri|
      options[:base] ||= RDF::URI(base_iri) if base_iri && options[:compactToRelative]
      res
    end
  end

  API.new(expanded_input, context, no_default_base: true, **options) do
    # log_debug(".compact") {"expanded input: #{expanded_input.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}
    result = compact(value)

    # xxx) Add the given context to the output
    ctx = self.context.serialize(provided_context: context)
    if result.is_a?(Array)
      kwgraph = self.context.compact_iri('@graph', vocab: true)
      result = result.empty? ? {} : { kwgraph => result }
    end
    result = ctx.merge(result) unless ctx.fetch('@context', {}).empty?
  end
  result = serializer.call(result, **options) if serializer
  block_given? ? yield(result) : result
end

.documentLoader(url, extractAllScripts: false, profile: nil, requestProfile: nil, **options) {|remote_document| ... } ⇒ Object

Default document loader.

Parameters:

  • url (RDF::URI, String)
  • extractAllScripts (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If set to true, when extracting JSON-LD script elements from HTML, unless a specific fragment identifier is targeted, extracts all encountered JSON-LD script elements using an array form, if necessary.

  • profile (String) (defaults to: nil)

    When the resulting contentType is text/html or application/xhtml+xml, this option determines the profile to use for selecting a JSON-LD script elements.

  • requestProfile (String) (defaults to: nil)

    One or more IRIs to use in the request as a profile parameter.

  • options (Hash<Symbol => Object>)

Yields:

  • remote_document

Yield Parameters:

Raises:

  • (IOError)


734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 734

def self.documentLoader(url, extractAllScripts: false, profile: nil, requestProfile: nil, **options, &block)
  case url
  when IO, StringIO
    base_uri = options[:base]
    base_uri ||= url.base_uri if url.respond_to?(:base_uri)
    content_type = options[:content_type]
    content_type ||= url.content_type if url.respond_to?(:content_type)
    context_url = if url.respond_to?(:links) && url.links &&
                     (content_type == 'application/json' || content_type.match?(%r{application/(^ld)+json}))
      link = url.links.find_link(LINK_REL_CONTEXT)
      link&.href
    end

    yield(RemoteDocument.new(url.read,
      documentUrl: base_uri,
      contentType: content_type,
      contextUrl: context_url))
  else
    RDF::Util::File.open_file(url, **options, &block)
  end
end

.expand(input, framing: false, serializer: nil, **options) {|jsonld, base_iri| ... } ⇒ Object, Array<Hash>

Expands the given input according to the steps in the Expansion Algorithm. The input must be copied, expanded and returned if there are no errors. If the expansion fails, an appropriate exception must be thrown.

The resulting Array either returned or yielded

Parameters:

  • input (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The JSON-LD object to copy and perform the expansion upon.

  • serializer (Proc) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) A Serializer method used for generating the JSON serialization of the result. If absent, the internal Ruby objects are returned, which can be transformed to JSON externally via #to_json. See serializer.

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object})

Options Hash (**options):

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • jsonld, base_iri

Yield Parameters:

  • jsonld (Array<Hash>)

    The expanded JSON-LD document

  • base_iri (RDF::URI)

    The document base as determined during expansion

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, Array<Hash>)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the expanded JSON-LD document

Raises:

See Also:



183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 183

def self.expand(input, framing: false, serializer: nil, **options, &block)
  result = doc_base = nil
  API.new(input, options[:expandContext], **options) do
    result = expand(value, nil, context,
      framing: framing)
    doc_base = @options[:base]
  end

  # If, after the algorithm outlined above is run, the resulting element is an JSON object with just a @graph property, element is set to the value of @graph's value.
  result = result['@graph'] if result.is_a?(Hash) && result.length == 1 && result.key?('@graph')

  # Finally, if element is a JSON object, it is wrapped into an array.
  result = [result].compact unless result.is_a?(Array)
  result = serializer.call(result, **options) if serializer

  if block
    case block.arity
    when 1 then yield(result)
    when 2 then yield(result, doc_base)
    else
      raise "Unexpected number of yield parameters to expand"
    end
  else
    result
  end
end

.flatten(input, context, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options) {|jsonld| ... } ⇒ Object, Hash

This algorithm flattens an expanded JSON-LD document by collecting all properties of a node in a single JSON object and labeling all blank nodes with blank node identifiers. This resulting uniform shape of the document, may drastically simplify the code required to process JSON-LD data in certain applications.

The resulting Array is either returned, or yielded if a block is given.

Parameters:

  • input (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The JSON-LD object or array of JSON-LD objects to flatten or an IRI referencing the JSON-LD document to flatten.

  • context (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::EvaluationContext)

    An optional external context to use additionally to the context embedded in input when expanding the input.

  • expanded (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Input is already expanded

  • serializer (Proc) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) A Serializer instance used for generating the JSON serialization of the result. If absent, the internal Ruby objects are returned, which can be transformed to JSON externally via #to_json. See serializer.

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object})

Options Hash (**options):

  • :createAnnotations (Boolean)

    Unfold embedded nodes which can be represented using @annotation.

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • jsonld

Yield Parameters:

  • jsonld (Hash)

    The flattened JSON-LD document

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, Hash)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the flattened JSON-LD document

See Also:



290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 290

def self.flatten(input, context, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options)
  flattened = []
  options = {
    compactToRelative: true
  }.merge(options)

  # Expand input to simplify processing
  expanded_input = if expanded
    input
  else
    API.expand(input, **options) do |result, base_iri|
      options[:base] ||= RDF::URI(base_iri) if base_iri && options[:compactToRelative]
      result
    end
  end

  # Initialize input using
  API.new(expanded_input, context, no_default_base: true, **options) do
    # log_debug(".flatten") {"expanded input: #{value.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}

    # Rename blank nodes recusively. Note that this does not create new blank node identifiers where none exist, which is performed in the node map generation algorithm.
    @value = rename_bnodes(@value) if @options[:rename_bnodes]

    # Initialize node map to a JSON object consisting of a single member whose key is @default and whose value is an empty JSON object.
    graph_maps = { '@default' => {} }
    create_node_map(value, graph_maps)

    # If create annotations flag is set, then update each node map in graph maps with the result of calling the create annotations algorithm.
    if options[:createAnnotations]
      graph_maps.each_value do |node_map|
        create_annotations(node_map)
      end
    end

    default_graph = graph_maps['@default']
    graph_maps.keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]).each do |graph_name|
      next if graph_name == '@default'

      graph = graph_maps[graph_name]
      entry = default_graph[graph_name] ||= { '@id' => graph_name }
      nodes = entry['@graph'] ||= []
      graph.keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]).each do |id|
        nodes << graph[id] unless node_reference?(graph[id])
      end
    end
    default_graph.keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]).each do |id|
      flattened << default_graph[id] unless node_reference?(default_graph[id])
    end

    if context && !flattened.empty?
      # Otherwise, return the result of compacting flattened according the Compaction algorithm passing context ensuring that the compaction result uses the @graph keyword (or its alias) at the top-level, even if the context is empty or if there is only one element to put in the @graph array. This ensures that the returned document has a deterministic structure.
      compacted = as_array(compact(flattened))
      kwgraph = self.context.compact_iri('@graph', vocab: true)
      flattened = self.context
        .serialize(provided_context: context)
        .merge(kwgraph => compacted)
    end
  end

  flattened = serializer.call(flattened, **options) if serializer
  block_given? ? yield(flattened) : flattened
end

.frame(input, frame, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options) {|jsonld| ... } ⇒ Object, Hash

Frames the given input using the frame according to the steps in the Framing Algorithm. The input is used to build the framed output and is returned if there are no errors. If there are no matches for the frame, null must be returned. Exceptions must be thrown if there are errors.

The resulting Array is either returned, or yielded if a block is given.

Parameters:

  • input (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The JSON-LD object to copy and perform the framing on.

  • frame (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The frame to use when re-arranging the data.

  • expanded (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Input is already expanded

  • options (Hash)

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (**options):

  • :embed ('@always', '@link', '@once', '@never') — default: '@once'

    a flag specifying that objects should be directly embedded in the output, instead of being referred to by their IRI.

  • :explicit (Boolean) — default: false

    a flag specifying that for properties to be included in the output, they must be explicitly declared in the framing context.

  • :requireAll (Boolean) — default: false

    A flag specifying that all properties present in the input frame must either have a default value or be present in the JSON-LD input for the frame to match.

  • :omitDefault (Boolean) — default: false

    a flag specifying that properties that are missing from the JSON-LD input should be omitted from the output.

  • :pruneBlankNodeIdentifiers (Boolean) — default: true

    removes blank node identifiers that are only used once.

  • :omitGraph (Boolean)

    does not use @graph at top level unless necessary to describe multiple objects, defaults to true if processingMode is 1.1, otherwise false.

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • jsonld

Yield Parameters:

  • jsonld (Hash)

    The framed JSON-LD document

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, Hash)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the framed JSON-LD document

Raises:

  • (InvalidFrame)

See Also:



382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 382

def self.frame(input, frame, expanded: false, serializer: nil, **options)
  result = nil
  options = {
    base: (RDF::URI(input) if input.is_a?(String)),
    compactArrays: true,
    compactToRelative: true,
    embed: '@once',
    explicit: false,
    requireAll: false,
    omitDefault: false
  }.merge(options)

  framing_state = {
    graphMap: {},
    graphStack: [],
    subjectStack: [],
    link: {},
    embedded: false # False at the top-level
  }

  # de-reference frame to create the framing object
  frame = case frame
  when Hash then frame.dup
  when IO, StringIO, String
    remote_doc = loadRemoteDocument(frame,
      profile: 'http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#frame',
      requestProfile: 'http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#frame',
                                    **options)
    if remote_doc.document.is_a?(String)
      mj_opts = options.keep_if { |k, v| k != :adapter || MUTLI_JSON_ADAPTERS.include?(v) }
      MultiJson.load(remote_doc.document, **mj_opts)
    else
      remote_doc.document
    end
  end

  # Expand input to simplify processing
  expanded_input = if expanded
    input
  else
    API.expand(input, ordered: false, **options) do |res, base_iri|
      options[:base] ||= RDF::URI(base_iri) if base_iri && options[:compactToRelative]
      res
    end
  end

  # Expand frame to simplify processing
  expanded_frame = API.expand(frame, framing: true, ordered: false, **options)

  # Initialize input using frame as context
  API.new(expanded_input, frame['@context'], no_default_base: true, **options) do
    # log_debug(".frame") {"expanded input: #{expanded_input.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}
    # log_debug(".frame") {"expanded frame: #{expanded_frame.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}

    if %w[@first @last].include?(options[:embed]) && context.processingMode('json-ld-1.1')
      if @options[:validate]
        raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::InvalidEmbedValue,
          "#{options[:embed]} is not a valid value of @embed in 1.1 mode"
      end

      warn "[DEPRECATION] #{options[:embed]}  is not a valid value of @embed in 1.1 mode.\n"
    end

    # Set omitGraph option, if not present, based on processingMode
    options[:omitGraph] = context.processingMode('json-ld-1.1') unless options.key?(:omitGraph)

    # Rename blank nodes recusively. Note that this does not create new blank node identifiers where none exist, which is performed in the node map generation algorithm.
    @value = rename_bnodes(@value)

    # Get framing nodes from expanded input, replacing Blank Node identifiers as necessary
    create_node_map(value, framing_state[:graphMap], active_graph: '@default')

    frame_keys = frame.keys.map { |k| context.expand_iri(k, vocab: true) }
    if frame_keys.include?('@graph')
      # If frame contains @graph, it matches the default graph.
      framing_state[:graph] = '@default'
    else
      # If frame does not contain @graph used the merged graph.
      framing_state[:graph] = '@merged'
      framing_state[:link]['@merged'] = {}
      framing_state[:graphMap]['@merged'] = merge_node_map_graphs(framing_state[:graphMap])
    end

    framing_state[:subjects] = framing_state[:graphMap][framing_state[:graph]]

    result = []
    frame(framing_state, framing_state[:subjects].keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]),
      (expanded_frame.first || {}), parent: result, **options)

    # Default to based on processinMode
    unless options.key?(:pruneBlankNodeIdentifiers)
      options[:pruneBlankNodeIdentifiers] = context.processingMode('json-ld-1.1')
    end

    # Count blank node identifiers used in the document, if pruning
    if options[:pruneBlankNodeIdentifiers]
      bnodes_to_clear = count_blank_node_identifiers(result).collect { |k, v| k if v == 1 }.compact
      result = prune_bnodes(result, bnodes_to_clear)
    end

    # Replace values with `@preserve` with the content of its entry.
    result = cleanup_preserve(result)
    # log_debug(".frame") {"expanded result: #{result.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}

    # Compact result
    compacted = compact(result)

    # @replace `@null` with nil, compacting arrays
    compacted = cleanup_null(compacted)
    compacted = [compacted] unless options[:omitGraph] || compacted.is_a?(Array)

    # Add the given context to the output
    result = if compacted.is_a?(Array)
      kwgraph = context.compact_iri('@graph', vocab: true)
      { kwgraph => compacted }
    else
      compacted
    end
    # Only add context if one was provided
    result = context.serialize(provided_context: frame).merge(result) if frame['@context']

    # log_debug(".frame") {"after compact: #{result.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}
    result
  end

  result = serializer.call(result, **options) if serializer
  block_given? ? yield(result) : result
end

.fromRdf(input, useRdfType: false, useNativeTypes: false, serializer: nil, **options) {|jsonld| ... } ⇒ Object, Hash Also known as: fromRDF

Take an ordered list of RDF::Statements and turn them into a JSON-LD document.

The resulting Array is either returned or yielded, if a block is given.

Parameters:

  • input (RDF::Enumerable)
  • useRdfType (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) If set to true, the JSON-LD processor will treat rdf:type like a normal property instead of using @type.

  • useNativeTypes (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) use native representations

  • serializer (Proc) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) A Serializer instance used for generating the JSON serialization of the result. If absent, the internal Ruby objects are returned, which can be transformed to JSON externally via #to_json. See serializer.

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object})

Options Hash (**options):

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • jsonld

Yield Parameters:

  • jsonld (Hash)

    The JSON-LD document in expanded form

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, Hash)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the expanded JSON-LD document



585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 585

def self.fromRdf(input, useRdfType: false, useNativeTypes: false, serializer: nil, **options)
  result = nil

  API.new(nil, nil, **options) do
    result = from_statements(input,
      extendedRepresentation: options[:extendedRepresentation],
      useRdfType: useRdfType,
      useNativeTypes: useNativeTypes)
  end

  result = serializer.call(result, **options) if serializer
  block_given? ? yield(result) : result
end

.load_html(input, url:, library: nil, extractAllScripts: false, profile: nil, **options) ⇒ Object

Load one or more script tags from an HTML source. Unescapes and uncomments input, returns the internal representation Yields document base

Parameters:

  • input (String)
  • url (String)

    Original URL

  • library (:nokogiri, :rexml) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil)

  • extractAllScripts (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false)

  • profile (Boolean) (defaults to: nil)

    (nil) Optional priortized profile when loading a single script by type.

  • options (Hash{Symbol => Object})


794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 794

def self.load_html(input, url:,
                   library: nil,
                   extractAllScripts: false,
                   profile: nil,
                   **options)

  if input.is_a?(String)
    library ||= begin
      require 'nokogiri'
      :nokogiri
    rescue LoadError
      :rexml
    end
    require "json/ld/html/#{library}"

    # Parse HTML using the appropriate library
    implementation = case library
    when :nokogiri then Nokogiri
    when :rexml then REXML
    end
    extend(implementation)

    input = begin
      send("initialize_html_#{library}".to_sym, input, **options)
    rescue StandardError
      raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "Malformed HTML document: #{$ERROR_INFO.message}"
    end

    # Potentially update options[:base]
    if (html_base = input.at_xpath("/html/head/base/@href"))
      base = RDF::URI(url) if url
      html_base = RDF::URI(html_base)
      html_base = base.join(html_base) if base
      yield html_base
    end
  end

  url = RDF::URI.parse(url)
  if url.fragment
    id = CGI.unescape(url.fragment)
    # Find script with an ID based on that fragment.
    element = input.at_xpath("//script[@id='#{id}']")
    raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "No script tag found with id=#{id}" unless element

    script_type = SCRIPT_LOADERS.keys.detect {|type| element.attributes['type'].to_s.start_with?(type)}
    unless script_type
      raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed,
        "Script tag has type=#{element.attributes['type']}"
    end

    loader = SCRIPT_LOADERS[script_type]
    loader.call(element.inner_html, url: url, **options)
  elsif extractAllScripts
    res = []

    SCRIPT_LOADERS.each do |type, loader|
      elements = if profile
        es = input.xpath("//script[starts-with(@type, '#{type};profile=#{profile}')]")
        # If no profile script, just take a single script without profile
        es = [input.at_xpath("//script[starts-with(@type, '#{type}')]")].compact if es.empty?
        es
      else
        input.xpath("//script[starts-with(@type, '#{type}')]")
      end
      elements.each do |element|
        content = element.inner_html
        r = loader.call(content, url: url, extractAllScripts: true, **options)
        if r.is_a?(Hash)
          res << r
        elsif r.is_a?(Array)
          res.concat(r)
        end
      end
    end
    res
  else
    # Find the first script with a known type
    script_type, element = nil, nil
    SCRIPT_LOADERS.keys.each do |type|
      next if script_type # already found the type
      element = input.at_xpath("//script[starts-with(@type, '#{type};profile=#{profile}')]") if profile
      element ||= input.at_xpath("//script[starts-with(@type, '#{type}')]")
      script_type = type if element
    end
    unless script_type
      raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "No script tag found" unless element
    end

    content = element.inner_html
    SCRIPT_LOADERS[script_type].call(content, url: url, **options)
  end
rescue MultiJson::ParseError => e
  raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::InvalidScriptElement, e.message
end

.loadRemoteDocument(url, allowed_content_types: nil, base: nil, documentLoader: nil, extractAllScripts: false, profile: nil, requestProfile: nil, validate: false, **options) {|remote_document| ... } ⇒ Object, RemoteDocument

Uses built-in or provided documentLoader to retrieve a parsed document.

Parameters:

  • url (RDF::URI, String)
  • allowed_content_types (Regexp) (defaults to: nil)

    A regular expression matching other content types allowed beyond types for JSON and HTML.

  • base (String, RDF::URI) (defaults to: nil)

    Location to use as documentUrl instead of url.

  • extractAllScripts (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If set to true, when extracting JSON-LD script elements from HTML, unless a specific fragment identifier is targeted, extracts all encountered JSON-LD script elements using an array form, if necessary.

  • profile (String) (defaults to: nil)

    When the resulting contentType is text/html or application/xhtml+xml, this option determines the profile to use for selecting a JSON-LD script elements.

  • requestProfile (String) (defaults to: nil)

    One or more IRIs to use in the request as a profile parameter.

  • validate (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Allow only appropriate content types

  • options (Hash<Symbol => Object>)

Options Hash (**options):

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts.

Yields:

  • remote_document

Yield Parameters:

  • remote_document (RemoteDocumentRemoteDocument, RDF::Util::File::RemoteDocument)

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    returned object

Returns:

  • (Object, RemoteDocument)

    If a block is given, the result of evaluating the block is returned, otherwise, the retrieved remote document and context information unless block given

Raises:



625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 625

def self.loadRemoteDocument(url,
                            allowed_content_types: nil,
                            base: nil,
                            documentLoader: nil,
                            extractAllScripts: false,
                            profile: nil,
                            requestProfile: nil,
                            validate: false,
                            **options)
  documentLoader ||= method(:documentLoader)
  options = OPEN_OPTS.merge(options)
  if requestProfile
    # Add any request profile
    options[:headers]['Accept'] =
      options[:headers]['Accept'].sub('application/ld+json,',
        "application/ld+json;profile=#{requestProfile}, application/ld+json;q=0.9,")
  end
  documentLoader.call(url, extractAllScripts: extractAllScripts, **options) do |remote_doc|
    case remote_doc
    when RDF::Util::File::RemoteDocument
      # Convert to RemoteDocument
      context_url = if remote_doc.content_type != 'application/ld+json' &&
                       (remote_doc.content_type == 'application/json' ||
                        remote_doc.content_type.to_s.match?(%r{application/\w+\+json}))
        # Get context link(s)
        # Note, we can't simply use #find_link, as we need to detect multiple
        links = remote_doc.links.links.select do |link|
          link.attr_pairs.include?(LINK_REL_CONTEXT)
        end
        if links.length > 1
          raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::MultipleContextLinkHeaders,
            "expected at most 1 Link header with rel=jsonld:context, got #{links.length}"
        end
        Array(links.first).first
      end

      # If content-type is not application/ld+json, nor any other +json and a link with rel=alternate and type='application/ld+json' is found, use that instead
      alternate = !remote_doc.content_type.match?(%r{application/(\w*\+)?json}) && remote_doc.links.links.detect do |link|
        link.attr_pairs.include?(LINK_REL_ALTERNATE) &&
          link.attr_pairs.include?(LINK_TYPE_JSONLD)
      end

      remote_doc = if alternate
        # Load alternate relative to URL
        loadRemoteDocument(RDF::URI(url).join(alternate.href),
          extractAllScripts: extractAllScripts,
          profile: profile,
          requestProfile: requestProfile,
          validate: validate,
          base: base,
            **options)
      else
        RemoteDocument.new(remote_doc.read,
          documentUrl: remote_doc.base_uri,
          contentType: remote_doc.content_type,
          contextUrl: context_url)
      end
    when RemoteDocument
      # Pass through
    else
      raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed,
        "unknown result from documentLoader: #{remote_doc.class}"
    end

    # Use specified document location
    remote_doc.documentUrl = base if base

    # Parse any HTML
    if remote_doc.document.is_a?(String)
      remote_doc.document = case remote_doc.contentType
      when 'text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml'
        load_html(remote_doc.document,
          url: remote_doc.documentUrl,
          extractAllScripts: extractAllScripts,
          profile: profile,
                  **options) do |base|
          remote_doc.documentUrl = base
        end
      else
        validate_input(remote_doc.document, url: remote_doc.documentUrl) if validate
        mj_opts = options.keep_if { |k, v| k != :adapter || MUTLI_JSON_ADAPTERS.include?(v) }
        MultiJson.load(remote_doc.document, **mj_opts)
      end
    end

    if remote_doc.contentType && validate && !(remote_doc.contentType.match?(%r{application/(.+\+)?json|text/html|application/xhtml\+xml}) ||
        (allowed_content_types && remote_doc.contentType.match?(allowed_content_types)))
      raise IOError, "url: #{url}, contentType: #{remote_doc.contentType}"
    end

    block_given? ? yield(remote_doc) : remote_doc
  end
rescue IOError, MultiJson::ParseError => e
  raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, e.message
end

.serializer(object, *_args, **options) ⇒ Object

The default serializer for serialzing Ruby Objects to JSON.

Defaults to MultiJson.dump

Parameters:

  • object (Object)
  • args (Array<Object>)

    other arguments that may be passed for some specific implementation.

  • options (Hash<Symbol, Object>)

    options passed from the invoking context.

Options Hash (**options):

  • :serializer_opts (Object) — default: JSON_STATE


900
901
902
903
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 900

def self.serializer(object, *_args, **options)
  serializer_opts = options.fetch(:serializer_opts, JSON_STATE)
  MultiJson.dump(object, serializer_opts)
end

.toRdf(input, expanded: false, **options) {|statement| ... } ⇒ RDF::Enumerable Also known as: toRDF

Processes the input according to the RDF Conversion Algorithm, calling the provided callback for each triple generated.

Parameters:

  • input (String, #read, Hash, Array)

    The JSON-LD object to process when outputting statements.

  • expanded (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    (false) Input is already expanded

  • options (Hash)

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (**options):

  • :produceGeneralizedRdf (Boolean) — default: false

    If true, output will include statements having blank node predicates, otherwise they are dropped.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean) — default: true

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :adapter (Symbol)

    used with MultiJson

  • :base (RDF::URI, String, #to_s)

    The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of input if it is a IRI. If not specified and input is not an IRI, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context. If not specified, and a base IRI is found from input, options will be modified with this value.

  • :compactArrays (Boolean) — default: true

    If set to true, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to false, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.

  • :compactToRelative (Boolean) — default: true

    Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if true, otherwise leaves expanded.

  • :documentLoader (Proc)

    The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor’s built-in loader must be used. See documentLoader for the method signature.

  • :expandContext (String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context)

    A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.

  • :extendedRepresentation (Boolean) — default: false

    Use the extended internal representation.

  • :extractAllScripts (Boolean)

    If set, when given an HTML input without a fragment identifier, extracts all script elements with type application/ld+json into an array during expansion.

  • :flatten (Boolean, String, RDF::URI)

    If set to a value that is not false, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of flatten must be either an IRI value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or true. If the value is true, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.

  • :language (String)

    When set, this has the effect of inserting a context definition with @language set to the associated value, creating a default language for interpreting string values.

  • :library (Symbol)

    One of :nokogiri or :rexml. If nil/unspecified uses :nokogiri if available, :rexml otherwise.

  • :lowercaseLanguage (Boolean)

    By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to true.

  • :ordered (Boolean) — default: true

    Order traversal of dictionary members by key when performing algorithms.

  • :processingMode (String)

    Processing mode, json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1.

  • :rdfstar (Boolean) — default: false

    support parsing JSON-LD-star statement resources.

  • :rename_bnodes (Boolean) — default: true

    Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.

  • :unique_bnodes (Boolean) — default: false

    Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originally initialized with (if any).

  • :validate (Boolean)

    Validate input, if a string or readable object.

Yields:

  • statement

Yield Parameters:

Returns:

  • (RDF::Enumerable)

    set of statements, unless a block is given.

Raises:



526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 526

def self.toRdf(input, expanded: false, **options)
  unless block_given?
    results = []
    results.extend(RDF::Enumerable)
    toRdf(input, expanded: expanded, **options) do |stmt|
      results << stmt
    end
    return results
  end

  options = {
    extractAllScripts: true
  }.merge(options)

  # Flatten input to simplify processing
  flattened_input = API.flatten(input, nil, expanded: expanded, ordered: false, **options)

  API.new(flattened_input, nil, **options) do
    # 1) Perform the Expansion Algorithm on the JSON-LD input.
    #    This removes any existing context to allow the given context to be cleanly applied.
    # log_debug(".toRdf") {"flattened input: #{flattened_input.to_json(JSON_STATE) rescue 'malformed json'}"}

    # Recurse through input
    flattened_input.each do |node|
      item_to_rdf(node) do |statement|
        next if statement.predicate.node? && !options[:produceGeneralizedRdf]

        # Drop invalid statements (other than IRIs)
        unless statement.valid_extended?
          # log_debug(".toRdf") {"drop invalid statement: #{statement.to_nquads}"}
          next
        end

        yield statement
      end
    end
  end
end

.validate_input(input, url:) ⇒ Object

Validate JSON using JsonLint, if loaded



908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
# File 'lib/json/ld/api.rb', line 908

def self.validate_input(input, url:)
  return unless defined?(JsonLint)

  jsonlint = JsonLint::Linter.new
  input = StringIO.new(input) unless input.respond_to?(:read)
  unless jsonlint.check_stream(input)
    raise JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "url: #{url}\n" + jsonlint.errors[''].join("\n")
  end

  input.rewind
end